Travel Guide To North East India

Namaste! I’m Lekhak Pravin, a passionate traveler from India. Today, I want to take you on a journey to one of the most captivating regions of our country – North East India. This region is a true gem, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty, rich culture, and warm hospitality. Let’s dive in and explore what makes North East India a must-visit destination for every traveler.

Geography and States of North East India

North East India is a region that comprises eight states: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, and Tripura. These states are collectively known as the “Seven Sisters,” with Sikkim being the youngest sibling. The region is bordered by Bhutan, China, Myanmar, and Bangladesh, making it a unique cultural melting pot.

How many states in North East India?

There are eight states in North East India. These are Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, and Sikkim.

List and brief description of each state:

Assam: Known for its tea gardens and the mighty Brahmaputra river.
Arunachal Pradesh: Famous for its mountains and monasteries.
Manipur: Known for its classical dance and scenic landscapes.
Meghalaya: Popular for its hills and heavy rainfall.
Mizoram: Known for its rolling hills and valleys.
Nagaland: Famous for its tribes and festivals.
Tripura: Known for its palaces and temples.
Sikkim: Famous for its Buddhist monasteries and beautiful scenery.

Largest state in North East India: Arunachal Pradesh is the largest state in North East India.

Arunachal Pradesh - Largest State in North East India — Arunachal Pradesh – Largest State in North East India

Smallest state in North East India: Sikkim is the smallest state in North East India.

Sikkim - Smallest State of North East India — Sikkim – Smallest State of North East India

Arunachal Pradesh is the largest state in North East India, known for its stunning landscapes and vibrant tribal culture. On the other hand, Sikkim is the smallest state in the region, famous for its breathtaking Himalayan views and serene monasteries.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit North East India is from October to April. During this period, the weather is pleasant, with clear skies and comfortable temperatures. The monsoon season, from June to September, can be challenging due to heavy rainfall and occasional landslides. However, if you love lush greenery and gushing waterfalls, the monsoon season can be a unique experience.

Weather in North East India

The weather varies from state to state. Generally, it is cool and pleasant in the winters and moderately warm in the summers.

Climate of North East India

North East India has a diverse climate. It ranges from tropical in the lower regions to alpine in the higher regions.

Top Tourist Destinations

North East India is a treasure trove of natural wonders and cultural delights. Some of the best places to visit include:

Kaziranga National Park, Assam – Home to the majestic one-horned rhinoceros
Tawang Monastery, Arunachal Pradesh – The largest Buddhist monastery in India
Nathula Pass, Sikkim – A historic trade route between India and China
Cherrapunji, Meghalaya – The wettest place on Earth, famous for its living root bridges
Gangtok in Sikkim: Known for its monasteries and beautiful landscapes.

These are just a few of the many incredible destinations that await you in North East India.

Tourist places in North East India

Majuli Island in Assam: One of the largest river islands in the world.
Cherrapunji in Meghalaya: Famous for being one of the wettest places on earth.
Dzukou Valley in Nagaland: Known for its beautiful flowers.
Agartala in Tripura: Known for its Ujjayanta Palace.

North East India points of interest

Living Root Bridges in Meghalaya: Natural bridges made from tree roots.
Nathu La Pass in Sikkim: A mountain pass on the Indo-China border.
Hornbill Festival in Nagaland: A popular cultural festival.

Cultural Attractions

North East India is a melting pot of diverse cultures and traditions. The region is home to over 200 indigenous tribes, each with its unique customs, languages, and festivals. Some of the most famous festivals include the Hornbill Festival in Nagaland, the Bihu Festival in Assam, and the Wangala Festival in Meghalaya.

Festivals of North East India

Hornbill Festival in Nagaland: Celebrated by the Naga tribes.
Bihu in Assam: A harvest festival.
Durga Puja in Tripura: A major Hindu festival.

Folk dances of North East India

Bihu Dance in Assam: Performed during the Bihu festival.
Naga Dance in Nagaland: Tribal dance of the Naga people.
Cheraw Dance in Mizoram: Also known as Bamboo Dance.

Food of North East India

Assamese Thali: Includes rice, fish curry, and local vegetables.
Naga Cuisine: Known for its spicy dishes and fermented food.
Momos: Popular in Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh.

The folk dances of North East India are also a sight to behold. From the graceful Bihu dance of Assam to the energetic Bamboo dance of Mizoram, these performances will leave you mesmerized. And let’s not forget the delicious cuisine of the region, with dishes like momos, thukpa, and smoked pork that will tantalize your taste buds.

Adventure and Nature

For adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers, North East India is a paradise. The region boasts several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, such as Kaziranga National Park in Assam, Namdapha National Park in Arunachal Pradesh, and Keibul Lamjao National Park in Manipur.

National parks in North East India

Kaziranga National Park: Home to one-horned rhinos.
Manas National Park: Known for its wildlife and scenic beauty.

Highest peak in North East India

Kanchenjunga in Sikkim - Highest Peak — Kanchenjunga in Sikkim – Highest Peak

Kangchenjunga in Sikkim: The third highest peak in the world.

Rivers of North East India

Brahmaputra River: One of the major rivers in the region.
Teesta River: Flows through Sikkim and West Bengal.

Hills of North East India

Khasi Hills in Meghalaya: Known for their beauty and rainfall.
Patkai Hills in Nagaland: Part of the eastern Himalayas.

The mighty Brahmaputra River flows through the heart of the region, offering opportunities for river rafting and boat rides. The hills of North East India, including the Khangchendzonga Peak in Sikkim and the Dzukou Valley in Nagaland, are perfect for trekking and hiking.

Practical Travel Information

Getting to North East India is easier than you might think. The region has several airports, with Guwahati in Assam being the largest. You can also reach the region by train, with major railway stations in Guwahati, Dimapur, and Agartala.

Airports in North East India

Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Assam: The main airport in the region.
Bagdogra Airport: Serves Sikkim and parts of North East India.

Railway map of North East India

The region is connected by major railway lines. Important stations include Guwahati, Dibrugarh, and Silchar.

Travel logistics

How to travel North East India: By air, train, or road.
Safety: North East India is generally safe for tourists. It’s always good to check local advisories.

Map of North East India

A detailed map can help in planning your trip. Below, I have attached the map of North East India which you can refer to before you begin your journey to North East India.

North East India map PDF

I have also edited the North East India Map PDF and made it available for download for offline use. The PDF Map of North East India is attached below:

North-East-India-Map-PDF Download

When traveling within North East India, it’s essential to keep safety in mind. While the region is generally safe for tourists, it’s always a good idea to check the latest travel advisories and follow local guidelines. A detailed map of North East India can be incredibly helpful when planning your itinerary.

What is the best time to visit North East India?

The best time to visit North East India is from October to April when the weather is pleasant and dry. This period offers clear skies and comfortable temperatures, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

However, if you don’t mind a little rain and want to experience the region’s lush greenery, the monsoon season from June to September can be a unique time to visit. Just be prepared for occasional heavy rainfall and potential travel disruptions.

How many states are there in North East India?

North East India comprises eight states: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, and Tripura. These states are often referred to as the “Seven Sisters,” with Sikkim being the latest addition to the group. Each state has its own distinct culture, language, and traditions, making North East India a diverse and fascinating region to explore.

What is the largest state in North East India?

Arunachal Pradesh is the largest state in North East India, covering an area of 83,743 square kilometers. It is known for its stunning natural beauty, with snow-capped mountains, lush forests, and gushing rivers.

Arunachal Pradesh is also home to a diverse array of indigenous tribes, each with their own unique customs and traditions. The state is a paradise for adventure enthusiasts, offering opportunities for trekking, river rafting, and wildlife spotting.

What are some of the must-visit tourist places in North East India?

North East India is filled with incredible tourist destinations that showcase the region’s natural beauty and cultural richness. Some of the must-visit places include:

– Kaziranga National Park in Assam – famous for its one-horned rhinoceros
– Tawang Monastery in Arunachal Pradesh – the largest Buddhist monastery in India
– Nathula Pass in Sikkim – a historic trade route between India and China
– Cherrapunji in Meghalaya – known for its living root bridges and stunning waterfalls
– Hornbill Festival in Nagaland – a colorful celebration of tribal culture and traditions

These are just a few examples of the many amazing places to visit in North East India. Each state has its own unique attractions that are waiting to be discovered.

What are some of the famous festivals celebrated in North East India?

North East India is known for its vibrant festivals that showcase the region’s rich cultural heritage. Some of the famous festivals include:

– Hornbill Festival in Nagaland – a 10-day celebration of tribal culture and traditions
– Bihu Festival in Assam – marking the beginning of the Assamese New Year
– Wangala Festival in Meghalaya – a harvest festival celebrated by the Garo tribe
– Losar Festival in Sikkim – the Tibetan New Year celebration
– Chapchar Kut Festival in Mizoram – a spring festival that marks the end of the harvesting season

These festivals are a wonderful opportunity to experience the music, dance, food, and customs of the different tribes in North East India. Attending one of these festivals is a truly unforgettable experience.

What are some of the unique cultural experiences in North East India?

North East India is a cultural treasure trove, with a rich diversity of indigenous tribes, each with their own unique customs, traditions, and way of life. Here are some of the unique cultural experiences that you can have in the region:

– Attend a tribal festival: North East India is known for its colorful and vibrant festivals, such as the Hornbill Festival in Nagaland, the Bihu Festival in Assam, and the Wangala Festival in Meghalaya. These festivals offer a glimpse into the traditional music, dance, and costumes of the different tribes.

– Visit a tribal village: Many of the states in North East India offer the opportunity to visit tribal villages and interact with the locals. You can learn about their way of life, see their traditional houses, and even try your hand at some of their crafts.

– Witness a traditional dance performance: The tribes of North East India have a rich tradition of folk dances, each with its own unique style and significance. Some of the famous dances include the Bihu dance of Assam, the Bamboo dance of Mizoram, and the War dance of Nagaland.

– Learn about traditional weaving: Many of the tribes in North East India are known for their intricate and colorful weaving traditions. You can visit weaving centers and see the skilled artisans at work, and even purchase some beautiful handwoven textiles as souvenirs.

– Taste the local rice beer: Rice beer is a traditional alcoholic beverage in many parts of North East India, and each tribe has its own unique recipe. Trying the local rice beer is a great way to immerse yourself in the local culture and connect with the people.

These are just a few examples of the many unique cultural experiences that await you in North East India. Keep an open mind and be respectful of the local customs and traditions, and you’re sure to have a truly enriching and memorable trip.

What are some of the must-try local dishes in North East India?

When visiting North East India, there are some local dishes that you simply must try to get a true taste of the region’s culinary delights. Here are a few recommendations:

– Assam: Don’t miss the opportunity to try the famous Assamese thali, which includes a variety of dishes such as khar, masor tenga (tangy fish curry), and pitika (mashed vegetables).

– Nagaland: Sample some of the state’s famous smoked pork dishes, such as pork with bamboo shoots or pork with axone (fermented soybean).

– Manipur: Try the Manipuri thali, which features dishes like eromba (a chutney made with fermented fish and vegetables), ooti (a curry made with peas and vegetables), and nga thongba (fish curry).

– Sikkim: Indulge in some delicious momos (dumplings) and thukpa (noodle soup), two of the most popular dishes in the state.

– Meghalaya: Don’t leave without trying jadoh (a rice dish cooked with meat and spices) and doh neiiong (a pork dish cooked with black sesame seeds).

These are just a few examples of the many delicious local dishes that you can try in North East India. Be adventurous and ask the locals for their recommendations – you might just discover your new favorite dish!

What is the cuisine like in North East India?

North East India is a food lover’s paradise, with a rich and diverse culinary tradition that reflects the region’s cultural and geographical influences. The cuisine is characterized by the use of fresh, local ingredients, and a mix of flavors that range from mild to spicy. Some of the popular dishes in North East India include:

– Momos: Steamed or fried dumplings filled with meat or vegetables, popular in Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh

– Thukpa: A hearty noodle soup with vegetables and meat, originating from Tibet and popular in Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh

– Smoked pork: A delicacy in Nagaland and Meghalaya, often served with bamboo shoots and local herbs

– Khar: An alkaline preparation made from banana peels or bamboo shoots, used as a flavoring agent in Assamese cuisine

– Jadoh: A rice dish cooked with meat and spices, popular in Meghalaya

In addition to these dishes, North East India is also known for its wide variety of fermented foods, such as akhuni (fermented soybean) in Nagaland and tungrymbai (fermented soybean paste) in Meghalaya. These fermented foods add a unique flavor and depth to the dishes.

Is it safe to travel to North East India?

Yes, North East India is generally safe for tourists. However, like any other destination, it’s always a good idea to take some basic precautions and stay informed about the latest travel advisories.

Some parts of the region may have a history of political instability or insurgency, but these areas are usually well-marked and can be avoided. It’s important to follow local guidelines and advice from authorities, and to be respectful of local customs and traditions.

Overall, the people of North East India are known for their warm hospitality and friendly nature, and tourists are welcomed with open arms. By taking simple precautions and being aware of your surroundings, you can have a safe and enjoyable trip to this beautiful region.

What is the best way to reach North East India?

North East India is well-connected to the rest of the country by air, rail, and road. The easiest way to reach the region is by flying to Guwahati, the largest city in Assam. Guwahati’s Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport is well-connected to major cities in India, with regular flights from Delhi, Kolkata, and Mumbai.

Alternatively, you can also reach North East India by train. Major railway stations in the region include Guwahati, Dimapur, and Agartala. The region is also connected by a network of national highways, making it possible to drive or take a bus to the different states.

What are some of the popular adventure activities in North East India?

North East India is a paradise for adventure enthusiasts, offering a wide range of activities amidst stunning natural landscapes. Some of the popular adventure activities include:

– Trekking and hiking in the hills and mountains of Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, and Nagaland
– River rafting on the mighty Brahmaputra River in Assam
– Camping and wildlife spotting in the national parks and wildlife sanctuaries
– Paragliding in Sikkim and Meghalaya
– Angling and fishing in the rivers and lakes of the region

Whether you’re a thrill-seeker or a nature lover, North East India has something exciting to offer. The region’s diverse terrain and natural beauty make it an ideal destination for adventure sports and outdoor activities.

What are some of the must-visit national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in North East India?

Here are some of the must-visit national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in the region:

– Kaziranga National Park, Assam: Famous for its one-horned rhinoceros, Kaziranga is also home to elephants, tigers, and a wide variety of bird species.

– Manas National Park, Assam: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Manas is known for its population of wild water buffaloes, elephants, and tigers.

– Namdapha National Park, Arunachal Pradesh: The largest protected area in the Eastern Himalaya biodiversity hotspot, Namdapha is home to a wide range of species, including the endangered Hoolock Gibbon and the elusive clouded leopard.

– Keibul Lamjao National Park, Manipur: The only floating national park in the world, Keibul Lamjao is home to the endangered Sangai deer, which is found nowhere else in the world.

– Nokrek National Park, Meghalaya: Known for its population of red pandas and elephants, Nokrek is also home to a wide variety of orchids and other plant species.

These national parks and wildlife sanctuaries offer a chance to see some of the rarest and most endangered species in the world, in their natural habitats. Many of the parks offer guided safaris and treks, which are a great way to explore the wilderness and learn about the local ecosystem.

North East India is a biodiversity hotspot, with a wide range of flora and fauna that is unique to the region. the parks, and to respect the wildlife and their habitats. With a little bit of luck and patience, you might just spot some of the most incredible creatures on earth!

What are some of the top colleges and universities in North East India?

North East India is home to several renowned educational institutions that offer quality education in various fields. Some of the top colleges and universities in the region include:

– Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati, Assam
– National Institute of Technology (NIT) Silchar, Assam
– North Eastern Hill University (NEHU), Shillong, Meghalaya
– Tezpur University, Assam
– Dibrugarh University, Assam
– Manipur University, Imphal
– Nagaland University, Kohima
– Sikkim Manipal University, Gangtok
– Tripura University, Agartala
– Rajiv Gandhi University, Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh

These institutions offer courses in engineering, medicine, management, humanities, and social sciences, among others. They attract students from across the country and have contributed significantly to the educational development of the region.

What is the population of North East India? Which is the most populous state in the region?

According to the 2011 Census, the total population of North East India is 45,772,188, which accounts for 3.78% of India’s total population. The region comprises eight states, with Assam being the most populous.

Here’s a breakdown of the population of each state in North East India:

– Assam: 31,205,576
– Tripura: 3,673,917
– Meghalaya: 2,966,889
– Manipur: 2,855,794
– Nagaland: 1,978,502
– Arunachal Pradesh: 1,383,727
– Mizoram: 1,097,206
– Sikkim: 610,577

Assam, with a population of over 31 million, is not only the most populous state in North East India but also the 15th most populous state in the country. Its population accounts for more than 68% of the total population of the region.

Conclusion

North East India is a region of incredible diversity, with its stunning natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality. From the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas to the lush green valleys, from the vibrant festivals to the mouth-watering cuisine, this region offers a truly unique and unforgettable experience.

Whether you’re a nature lover, an adventure seeker, or a cultural enthusiast, North East India has something to offer for everyone. So pack your bags, embark on a journey of discovery, and let the magic of this incredible region enchant you.

As you plan your trip, remember to travel responsibly, respect the local customs and traditions, and contribute to the sustainable development of the region. With its breathtaking beauty and warm-hearted people, North East India is sure to leave an indelible mark on your heart and soul.

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