Assam, located in the northeastern part of India, is a state known for its lush green landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and unique biodiversity. From the sprawling tea gardens of Jorhat to the vibrant festivals of Guwahati, Assam offers a mesmerizing blend of nature and culture. Whether you are an adventure seeker, a nature lover, or a cultural enthusiast, Assam has something special to offer.
Let me take you to experience Assam in the best way possible. This blog will help you plan for your next trip to Assam comfortably and easily without many restrictions. Join me as I take you through the roads of Assam on your next virtual travel expedition.
Location of Assam
Assam is situated in the northeastern region of India. It is bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Nagaland and Manipur to the east, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram, and Bangladesh to the south, and West Bengal to the west via the narrow Siliguri Corridor. This strategic location provides Assam with a diverse and picturesque landscape.
The state is known for its mighty Brahmaputra River, which flows through its heart, creating fertile plains and lush greenery. The topography includes hills, valleys, and dense forests, making Assam a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
History of Assam
The history of Assam is rich and diverse, dating back to ancient times. The state’s name is derived from the Ahoms, a Tai-speaking people who ruled Assam for nearly six centuries. The region has been mentioned in ancient texts such as the Mahabharata and various Puranas.
During the medieval period, Assam was ruled by several dynasties, including the Kamarupa and Ahom kingdoms. The Ahom dynasty, in particular, had a profound impact on the region’s culture and architecture. Assam came under British rule in the early 19th century and played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence. The state’s history is marked by resistance against invasions and the preservation of its unique cultural identity.
Why is Assam Famous?
Assam is famous for its tea, rich wildlife, and vibrant festivals. The state is also known for its unique culture, music, dance, and cuisine.
Famous Cities of Assam
Guwahati
The largest city and the gateway to Northeast India, known for its ancient temples, bustling markets, and the scenic Brahmaputra River.
Jorhat
Known as the “Tea Capital of the World,” Jorhat is famous for its vast tea estates and the Tocklai Tea Research Institute.
Tezpur
A historical city with stunning landscapes, ancient ruins, and cultural significance, often referred to as the “Cultural Capital of Assam.”
Famous Tourist Attractions of Assam
Kaziranga National Park
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, home to the largest population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros and a variety of other wildlife.
Majuli
The world’s largest river island, known for its monasteries, festivals, and traditional Assamese culture.
Kamakhya Temple
An ancient and revered Hindu temple located on the Nilachal Hill in Guwahati, attracting pilgrims from all over India.
Famous Food Items of Assam
- Assamese Thali
A traditional meal consisting of rice, dal, fish curry, meat, and an array of side dishes, reflecting the state’s culinary diversity.
- Pitha
A type of rice cake, often filled with jaggery and sesame seeds, traditionally prepared during festivals like Bihu.
- Masor Tenga
A tangy fish curry made with tomatoes, lemon, and various local herbs, a staple in Assamese cuisine.
Famous Festivals and Cultures of Assam
- Bihu
The most important festival in Assam, celebrated three times a year, marking the agricultural cycles of planting and harvesting.
- Rongali Bihu
Celebrated in April, it is the Assamese New Year and the most festive of the Bihu celebrations, with traditional music, dance, and feasts.
Political Condition of Assam
Assam has a dynamic political landscape with a history of strong political movements. The state is currently governed by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The political condition is generally stable, and the state is safe for travelers. However, it is always advisable to stay informed about local conditions.
Budget To Travel Assam
Traveling in Assam can be budget-friendly, with a range of options available for accommodation, food, and transportation. On a budget, one can explore the state with an estimated cost of INR 1,500 to INR 2,500 per day. For a more luxurious experience, the cost may range from INR 4,000 to INR 8,000 per day.
Area Covered by Assam
Assam covers an area of approximately 78,438 square kilometers. Despite its moderate size, the state’s diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage make it a significant destination in India.
Travel Assam
Traveling to Assam is convenient with multiple transportation options available.
How to Reach Assam
Assam is well-connected by air, rail, and road.
How To Reach Assam By Air
The main international airport is Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, which connects to major cities across India and some international destinations. Other significant airports include Dibrugarh Airport and Silchar Airport.
How To Reach Assam By Train
Assam has an extensive railway network, with major railway stations in Guwahati, Dibrugarh, and Tinsukia, connecting to various parts of India.
How To Reach Assam By Road
The state is well-connected by national highways and state highways, making road travel convenient.
Connectivity
Assam has excellent connectivity with the rest of the country.
Distance of Assam from Delhi
The distance from Delhi to Guwahati, the largest city in Assam, is approximately 1,910 kilometers by road.
Connected States via Railway
Assam is connected to several states via railway, including West Bengal, Bihar, and other northeastern states like Nagaland, Manipur, and Arunachal Pradesh.
Highways Passing Through Assam
| Highway Name | States It Crosses | Total Distance (km) |
| NH 27 (Silchar-Guwahati) | West Bengal, Assam | 3,507 |
| NH 37 (Goalpara-Dibrugarh) | Assam | 680 |
| NH 31 (Kolkata-Siliguri-Guwahati) | West Bengal, Assam | 1,027 |
Best Time To Travel
The best time to visit Assam is during the winter months from November to April, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. This period also coincides with the Rongali Bihu festival, offering a glimpse into the state’s vibrant culture.
The monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall, which can cause flooding in some areas. However, this is also when the state is at its greenest and most picturesque.
Average Temperature in Assam
During the summer, the average temperature in Assam ranges from 24°C to 35°C, with high humidity levels, especially in the plains.
In winter, the average temperature ranges from 10°C to 25°C, making it an ideal time for travel and outdoor activities.
Concluding The Journey To Assam
Assam, with its lush landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture, offers an unforgettable travel experience. Whether you are exploring the bustling city of Guwahati, the serene tea gardens of Jorhat, or the diverse wildlife of Kaziranga, the state has something to offer for every traveler.
So pack your bags and get ready to embark on a journey through Assam. Discover its hidden gems, indulge in its delicious cuisine, and immerse yourself in its vibrant culture.
FAQs About Traveling Assam
When is the best time to visit Assam?
The best time to visit Assam is from November to April when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing.
Does Assam have an airport?
Yes, Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati is the main airport in Assam.
What is Assam famous for?
Assam is famous for its tea, rich wildlife, and vibrant festivals like Bihu.
Is Assam safe for women?
Yes, Assam is generally safe for women travelers, especially in cities like Guwahati. However, it’s always advisable to take standard safety precautions.
Is Assam safe for solo travelers?
Yes, Assam is safe for solo travelers. Cities like Guwahati and Jorhat are popular among solo tourists.
Is Assam a good place to travel as a couple?
Yes, Assam offers many romantic destinations like the tea gardens of Jorhat and the scenic beauty of Kaziranga, making it a great place for couples.
What should I eat when in Assam?
You should try the famous Assamese Thali, Pitha, and Masor Tenga.
Which is the best place in Assam?
The best place depends on your interests. Kaziranga National Park, Majuli, and Guwahati are among the top destinations.
Is Assam safe at night?
Major cities like Guwahati are generally safe at night, but it’s advisable to avoid isolated areas and take standard precautions.
Does it snow in Assam?
No, it does not snow in Assam. The state has a tropical monsoon climate with hot summers and mild winters.
Which language is spoken in Assam?
Assamese is the primary language spoken in Assam, but Hindi and English are also widely understood.
Can I travel to Assam with friends?
Absolutely! Assam has a lot to offer for group travelers, from cultural experiences in Guwahati to adventure activities in Kaziranga.
